I like to be as a part of LACATME weekly seminar because it gives me new idea in research arena as well as I can get to know the other people around the globe and what they working on. I presented my work about kindergarten teacher and the mathematical apps on May 19th.  I liked the discussion part after my presentation with colleagues and also some suggestion for the future work which I am going to think about that for my future research. This seminar motivated me to do more presentation about my idea and my work to get the constructive feedback from participants.

– Mona

– Στις 12 Μαΐου παρουσίασα μια εργασία με αρχικά αποτελέσματα της μελέτης μου στο πλαίσιο της διδακτορικής μου διατριβής. Είχα υποβάλλει το κείμενο της εργασίας σε επιστημονικό συνέδριο και έλαβα δύο αξιόλογες κριτικές με θετικό πρόσημο. Το θέμα της εργασίας είναι «Πρακτικές στην εκπαίδευση των εκπαιδευτικών για την υποστήριξη των μελλοντικών εκπαιδευτικών στην γλωσσικά-ανταποκρινόμενη διδασκαλία της μοντελοποίησης». Σχετίζεται με το μέρος «εφαρμογής» των πρακτικών μου ως εκπαιδευτικός εκπαιδευτικών. Καθότι το διδακτορικό μου πρότζεκτ είναι μία έρευνα-δράσης, δράττομαι ακόμη περισσότερο της ευκαιρίας που μου δόθηκε να συμμετάσχω στα σεμινάρια και να συζητήσω με συναδέλφους, και σαφώς να αξιοποιήσω τον χώρο που μου αφιερώνεται στο ιστολόγιο ως καταλητικό μέρος της διαδικασίας δράσης και ανταστοχασμού.

Είχα πλαισιώσει την παρουσίασή μου γύρω από μια ατζέντα κεντρικών ερωτημάτων Keep reading - Greek!

του τι, γιατί και πώς διερευνάται το εν λόγω θέμα, συνεχίζοντας με το και μετά τι, και τώρα τι, αντλώντας έμπνευση από το μοντέλο της σκάλας συμπερασματολογίας. Το ενδιαφέρον μου στρεφόταν ιδιαίτερα στο να βελτιώσω το ερώτημα του και τώρα τι, ως προς το τι σημαίνουν τα ευρήματά μου για τις πρακτικές ενός εκπαιδευτικού εκπαιδευτικών, και ποια είναι η άποψη των συναδέλφων μου για τους τρόπους που έχω ερμηνεύσει τα δεδομένα σχετικά με τις περαιτέρω συνέπειες πρακτικών στην εκπαίδευση και έρευνα των εκπαιδευτικών.

Θεώρησα την όλη διαδικασία του σεμιναρίου ωφέλιμη για τη δουλειά μου: την προετοιμασία, την ίδια τη δράση της παρουσίασης, και στη συνέχεια τη συζήτηση με τους/τις συναδέλφους.

Καταρχάς, η προετοιμασία για την παρουσίαση με έκανε να σκεφτώ καλύτερα το πώς μιλώ και επικοινωνώ στους άλλους την δουλειά μου. Όντας μη φυσική ομιλήτρια της αγγλικής και της νορβηγικής γλώσσας, έχω κληθεί πολλές φορές να αντιμετωπίσω τις προκλήσεις της επικοινωνίας όταν οι υπόλοιποι συμμετέχοντες δε μοιράζονται την μητρική μου γλώσσα. Γνωρίζοντας πως θα μπορούσα να αφιερώσω περίπου 45 λεπτά για την παρουσίαση πριν το άνοιγμα της συζήτησης προς το κοινό, ήταν σαφώς ένα μεγάλο πλεονέκτημα. Πρώτον, μου έδωσε τη δυνατότητα να αισθανθώ πιο άνετα και ελεύθερα για να απευθυνθώ σε ένα διεθνές κοινό, συγκριτικά με τον συνηθισμένο χρονικό περιορισμό των 10-20 λεπτών, και έτσι να εστιάσω την προσοχή μου στο τι πρέπει να ειπωθεί από την μεριά μου, αντί για το πώς ακριβώς πρέπει να γίνει αυτό. Δεύτερον, μου επέτρεψε να εμβαθύνων σε κάθε ένα από τα κεντρικά ερωτήματα, όπως προαναφέρθηκαν στην προηγούμενη παράγραφο, όχι ξεχωριστά το ένα με το άλλο, αλλά συνδετικά μεταξύ τους.

Συγκεκριμένα, έπιασα τον εαυτό μου να αναρωτιέται: Είναι η συλλογιστική μου αρκετά ισχυρή για να χτίσει τη μελέτη μου; Πώς μπορώ να την βελτιώσω; Τι πρέπει να προσαρμόσω για να του δώσω περισσότερο νόημα και να το κάνω πιο κατανοητό για το κοινό μου, γνωρίζοντας πως οι συνάδελφοί μου έχουν ένα ισχυρό(τερο) μαθηματικό υπόβαθρο και ενδιαφέρον για τη μαθηματική εκπαίδευση και τη μοντελοποίηση; Τι θα ήθελα να μάθω από αυτούς; Ποιο είναι το πιο αδύναμο σημείο της μελέτης μου μέχρι τώρα; Υπάρχουν τυφλά σημεία ή περιορισμοί της μελέτης που δεν είχα σκεφτεί πριν;

Για να απαντήσω σε αυτές τις ερωτήσεις και να προετοιμάσω την παρουσίασή μου, χρειάστηκε να επανεξετάσω τα δεδομένα μου (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των απομαγνητοφωνήσεων και των διαφανειών των μαθημάτων), καθώς επίσης και τη βιβλιογραφία που υποστηρίζει το υπόβαθρο της μελέτης μου. Αναλογίστηκα ξανά ως προς τις μεθόδους μου, και ιδιαίτερα το μοντέλο ανάλυσης δεδομένων που επεξεργάζομαι ακόμα και που συνιστά τον άδυναμο κρίκο που με προβλημάτιζε από το ξεκίνημα της έρευνας-δράσης. Έτσι, έπειτα από αυτή τη διαδικασία, και έχοντας κατά νου τον απώτερο σκοπό που σχετίζεται με την συνεισφορά της έρευνας σε άλλους εκπαιδευτικούς εκπαιδευτικών που ερευνούν τις πρακτικές τους, αντιλαμβάνομαι πως έχω βελτιώσει σημαντικά το εργαλείο/μοντέλο ανάλυσης, τον τρόπο που το χρησιμοποιώ και που μιλώ για το πώς το χρησιμοποιώ.

Κατά τη διάρκεια της παρουσίασής μου, αξιοποίησα στο έπακρο την ευκαιρία να μοιραστώ τις ιδέες και τους προβληματισμούς μου σε βάθος, καθώς και να αναδείξω σημαντικό μέρος του πώς οραματίζομαι την μελέτη μου. Έτσι, ξέφυγα λίγο από το γραπτό κείμενο του άρθρου και το εμπλούτισα με εικόνες, γραφήματα και χρώματα.

Στη συζήτηση που ακολούθησε, οι συνάδελφοί μου σχολίασαν την επιστημονική σημαντικότητα της μελέτης μου και τη συνάφειά της με την κοινότητα των εκπαιδευτών εκπαιδευτικών εντός ή εκτός του HVL, εφόσον συνδέεται στενά με το πρόγραμμα σπουδών και τους στόχους του πρότζεκτ LATACME με την έμφαση που δίνεται στη μοντελοποίηση και στην πολυγλωσσία. Τα σχόλια των συναδέλφων μου με έκαναν να συνειδητοποιήσω ότι παρόλο που η μελέτη είναι ένα μικρό μέρος τριών μαθημάτων μιας έρευνας, έχει ιδιαίτερη συμβολή στην περιορισμένη προηγούμενη έρευνα που υπάρχει.

Η επιβλέπουσα καθηγήτρια και κριτική μου φίλη με ρώτησε για το πώς συμβάλλουν οι αναστοχασμοί μου στην όλη διαδικασία της έρευνας-δράσης: Πώς με βοηθούν; Πώς διαχειρίζομαι την διαδικασία δεδομένου του λιγοστού χρόνου μεταξύ μαθημάτων; Επιπλέον, σχολίασε το πώς διαχειρίζομαι και κατορθώνω εν τέλει να αναδείξω παραδείγματα από όλο το εύρος των πρακτικών, αντί να κρύψω πρακτικές που μπορεί να μοιάζουν «κακές». Ένα από τα σχόλια που με οδήγησαν να προβληματιστώ ως προς ζητήματα ισότητας όσον αφορά στις δικές μου πρακτικές, ήταν η επιβλέπουσά μου με συμβούλεψε να προσέχω τις συγκρίσεις που μπορεί να κάνω μεταξύ των μαθημάτων που μπορεί να υποννοούν πως τα μαθήματα διά ζώσης είναι «καλύτερα» ή πιο «πολύτιμα» από τα μαθήματα που γίνονται ψηφιακά.

Στη συνέχεια προχωρήματα σε συζήτηση βάσει των κριτικών που εξέλαβα στην εργασία μου για το συνέδριο, και καταλήξαμε στην ανάγκη να ενισχύσω τα εξής: α) τη θέση μου σε αντιπαράθεση με άλλες προσεγγίσεις στο πεδίο, όπως η γλώσσα-ως-πηγή και η διαγλωσσικότητα, και β) το υπόβαθρο της σημασίας της χρήσης μεθόδων έρευνας-δράσης ως εκπαιδευτής εκπαιδευτικών για το συγκεκριμένο θέμα που μελετά την γλωσσικά-ανταποκρινόμενη διδασκαλία των μαθηματικών.

Τώρα, στη μετα-φάση του σεμιναρίου, είμαι ικανοποιημένη και σίγουρη για όσα έχω αποκομίσει μέσα από την συμμετοχή μου στο σεμινάριο και από τον διάλογο με τους/τις συναδέλφους μου. Είμαι ιδιαίτερα ευγνώμων για τα σχόλια των συναδέλφων μου και σίγουρα θα τα λάβω υπόψη για να βελτιώσω την έρευνα-δράση μου. Εφόσον μια έρευνα-δράσης δεν αφορά στο αν κάνεις αυτό που λες ότι (θα) κάνεις, αλλά αν λες αυτό που κάνεις, βρίσκομαι να εμβαθύνω σε ερωτήματα γύρω από όλο το πρότζεκτ μου: Λέω, πράγματι, αυτό που κάνω; Με άλλα λόγια, λέω την αλήθεια; Θα την αναζητήσω! 🙂

-Γιούλη Κ.

– On the 12th of May I presented a paper with initial results of my work for my PhD project. The paper was submitted to a conference and received acceptance reviews from two reviewers. The subject of the paper is “Practices in teacher education for supporting pre-service teachers in language-responsive teaching of modelling”. It concerns the implementation part of my own practices as a teacher educator. Since my PhD project is an action-research project, I seize even more upon the opportunity to participate at the seminar series and discuss with colleagues, and certainly to utilise the space in the blog as crucial part to my action-reflection process.

I framed my presentation around an agenda of central questions of Keep reading - English!

the what, why’s and how’s of the topic, followed by the then what, and the now what, inspired by the ladder of inference model. I was particularly interested in improving the now what question, in terms of what do my findings mean for a teacher educator’s practices, and what do my colleagues think about the ways I have interpreted the data with regard to implications for further practice in teacher education and research.

I found the whole process of the seminar beneficial for my work: the preparation, the action, and the follow-up discussion with my colleagues.

First of all, preparing for the presentation allowed me to reflect on how I language about my work. As a non-native English or Norwegian language speaker, I have found it challenging to communicate my ideas in a sensible way for an audience not sharing my mother tongue. Knowing that I would have about forty-five minutes to present before opening up to the audience, was a great advantage. Firstly, it allowed me to relax and feel more freedom about speaking to an international audience, compared to being in a rush of the usual time-blocks of 10-20 minutes, and so to focus on what needs to be said, instead of exactly how it should be said. Secondly, it allowed me to deepen into each one of the central questions, as I mentioned in the above paragraph, not separately, but also in connection to each other.

In particular, I found myself wondering: Is my rationale strong enough to build up my work? How can I improve it? What do I need to adapt to make it more meaningful and understandable for my audience, knowing that my colleagues have a strong(er) mathematical background and an interest in mathematics education and modelling? What would I like to learn from them? What is the weakest point of my study so far? Are there any blind-spots or limits of my study that I had not previously thought of?

To answer those questions and prepare my presentation, I needed to revisit my data (including both the transcripts and the lesson slides), and the literature that supports the background of my work. I rethought about my methods, and especially the data analysis model that has been under development and the weakest link that I have been trying to strengthen in my action-research process since I started. Therefore, after this process, and being mindful of the purpose related to contributing to other teacher educators’ researching their practices, I consider that I have made improvement on the analytical tool/model, on how I use it, and how I talk about how I use it.

During my presentation, I relished the opportunity to share my ideas and my concerns in deep, as well as to illustrate important parts of how I visualise my work. Therefore, I drifted a little bit from the text in the paper, and enriched it with pictures, charts, and colors.

In the discussion that followed, my colleagues commented on the scientific importance of my work and its relevance to the community of teacher educators inside or outside of HVL, as it links to the curriculum and supports the aims of LATACME with a focus on modelling and multilingualism. My colleagues’ comments made me realise that even though the study is a small part with 3 lessons of a research, it has a lot to contribute to the very little previous research that has been done. My supervisor and critical friend asked about the contribution of the reflections part of my action-research process. How does it help me? How do I manage with the little time I have in between lessons? In addition, she commented upon how I manage being good in raising all sorts of practices and not covering what might look “bad”. One of the comments that challenged me to think about issues of equity in regard to my own practices, was when my supervisor advised me to be mindful of what comparisons I do between the lessons, and assumptions of physical lessons being “better” or more “valuable” than the digital.

We then went into a discussion based on the reviews that I received on my paper, and concluded in the need to strengthen two things: a) my position in respect to other approaches in the field, including language-as-resource and translanguaging, and b) the background of the significance of a teacher educator using action-research methods for this particular kind of study about language-responsive mathematics teaching.

Now, in the meta- process of the seminar, I am happy and certain about the outcomes and the things I have gained from participating and being in a dialogue with my colleagues. I am very thankful for my colleagues’ comments and I will certainly take them into account in order to improve my action-research work. If an action-research is not about whether you do what you say, but whether you say what you do, I am now left wondering in deep about my whole project: Am I saying what I do? In other words, am I saying the truth? Ι commit to search for it.

-Giouli K.

On the 5th of May, the LATACME seminar series welcomed Nigel Calder, Associate Professor at the University of Waikato in New Zealand. With a range of attendees across HVL, we enjoyed listening to Nigel’s presentation about “Help or Hindrance? How do mobile technologies influence teaching and learning, with mathematics in particular.” He shared with us his ideas, not only about what affordances can mobile technologies have in terms of the ways they might influence learning, but also about what can get lost if they are misused or become a panacea that replaces other pedagogical forms of teaching and learning. In the examples of digital apps that he showed us, we found many relevant themes to our project, such as modelling in real-life situations, programming with Scratch, critical thinking and the role of language when students become the leaders of learning. These ideas are very useful for us to bring into a discussion with the pre-service teachers in our program. It was an exciting day and we enjoyed learning about other collaborations that take place in the other side of the world. We thank Nigel for joining us at this breakfast Zoom-seminar and sharing his work with us. Keep smiling!

On February 24th, the LATACME seminar series virtually met Professor Angelika Bikner-Ahsbahs from the University of Bremen, as a new member of the project. Professor Bikner-Ahsbahs gave a very interesting talk about “Emergent tasks: How to bridge an epistemological gap” and shared her research experiences from visiting secondary schools and working with student-teachers. The presentation and the rich discussion that followed left us wondering about the epistemological gaps we face in our own classrooms, and how we consequently can implement emergent tasks into our teaching. We sincerely thank Professor Angelika for making us reflect upon such dilemmas and exciting questions that help us improve our practices in teacher education. We hope we rise to the challenge!

I gave a presentation on the analysis results I have done on the survey to GLU1-7 students at the beginning of the spring semester of 2019, connected to the LATACME project. We have done an analysis of this survey before, with a cluster analysis approach. The aim was then to identify groups of respondents who largely reply in a similar fashion. The aim this time is to see if there is an association (i.e., non-parametric correlation) between how the respondents reply on the modelling claims, the argumentation claims, the ICT claims, and multilingual classroom claims. Examples of these claims are in the PowerPoint presentation. The presentation shows a significant association between all pairs of topics when selecting a handful of claims from each topic. This means that if a GLU1-7 student largely agrees on the selected claims in modelling, then there is a high probability that this student will also largely agree on a majority of the selected claims in argumentation, multilingual classrooms and ICT.

I find it interesting that the association between these four topics becomes so strong.

Keep reading!

I hypothesised that several students might have responded as they believed expected by us teacher educators. The reason is that several of the claims do not have enough information to give a response as simple as the alternatives given in the survey. I also tried to connect this result with a theory on pre-service teachers’ beliefs. I tried to argue that this can be regarded as a beliefs system, with the association between the four topics. I still need to read more theory on beliefs, attitudes and so on, to fully justify these connections.

I received some helpful comments after the presentation. Among these was literature on the theory of beliefs and cognitions in general. One comment was related to my hypothesis that the pre-service teachers were influenced by teacher educators, to explain the significant association. The comment was that the survey was carried out at the beginning of the first semester of mathematics, to avoid this kind of speculation. I will discuss this in the article I am working on. I still think it is valid to pose the question. As mentioned above, it is difficult to justify some of the responses that have come in. Also, even though the students were at the beginning of their first semester of mathematics, they previously had a semester of pedagogy and choice subject. This could create a general culture that affects students’ attitudes. This last bit is also an example of how it can be fruitful to better understand the theory of beliefs and attitudes.

A follow-up comment on this discussion was that the whole point of setting up this survey was to better understand how we can better influence our students. If it shows up that the college environment actually influences them, this is a good thing.

A question was raised on whether it is necessary to speculate on the significant association between the four topics. The analysis shows that the association is significant. Is it necessary to ask why? My first thought was that we might not need to. But later on, I have started to think that it is necessary to at least raise the question of the reliability of the data. There is research that shows how pre-service teachers revert to their “old” beliefs when finishing their teacher education and start working as in-service teachers. So this is, in my opinion, highly relevant for us.

Another good point made by one of the listeners was that Philipp defines beliefs as “more cognitive than attitudes”. Is it possible that a survey where students are asked to put X-es on which claim they agree to the most can reflect cognitive beliefs? This is something I also need to figure out.

One of the commenters also reminded me that there is still data from the November 2019 survey that should be analysed. This is true. There is a lack of respondents. Furthermore, we lack tools for directly comparing with the data from early 2019. But the correlation analysis should give out results that – if we are lucky – still show significance. It would also be interesting to see if the claims that show up as “selected claims” in the analysis are different from what we found here. This could give us a kind of indication of how the students are affected by their teaching.

Nils Henry Williams Rasmussen

 

On the 9th and 10th of November, a two day meeting with our international advisory board was arranged. It was two very valuable days, and we are grateful that these knowledgable professors found time in their busy schedules for many hours of zoom discussions with us. A big thank you goes to Anna Sfard, Birgit Brandt, Susanne Prediger, Karin Brodie, Kari Jackson and Morten Blomhøj. We are now confused at a higher level, and extra motivated to continue the good work we are doing with the project.

     

In the period 21-26 july 2019 Ragnhild Hansen participated on “The 19th International Conference on the Teaching of Mathematical Modelling and Applications” (ICTMA 19) in Hong Kong. Link to the homepage of this conference is https://www.ictma19.org/  and the programme is to be found here: https://www.ictma19.org/programme. Hansens’ presentation had title “Student teachers’ critical reflections on mathematical modelling”.

On May 15 and 16 we had our second international advisory board meeting. It was two intense days, but also very valuable. Professor Anna Sfard, Professor Susanne Prediger, and Professor Karin Brodie gave us challenging and constructive feed back and questions.

On the 14-15 January, Tamsin Meaney and Bodil Stakkestad Kristensen travel to Halden to work with Odd Tore Kaufmann and Marianne Maugesten from HiØF and Hilja Huru from UiT on a project to understand mathematics preservice teachers digital competence. This project is related to the ICT sub-project of LATACME and has been funded by MatRIC- the Centre for Research, Innovation and Co-ordination of Mathematics Teaching. The funding allows us to meet four times.

In this first meeting, we worked on developing a questionnaire that could provide us with information about preservice teachers’ background experiences with digital tools and their willingness to use them in their future mathematics teaching. We anticipate asking presrvice teachers in our three institutions to complete it in April or May 2019. A copy of this survey will be made available on our website shortly.

We also worked on an app evaluation, based on one developed in Germany (http://dlgs.uni-potsdam.de/oer/acat-review-guide). This guide had been developed in German and then translated into English. We took these guides and rewrote them in Norwegian so that preservice teachers could use them in deciding what digital apps they would incorporate into their teaching. The final version of this will be found on our resources page shortly, along with some of the evaluations done by some of the preservice teachers at HVL.

Our next meeting will be in Tromsø in May, when we will begin data analysis, with a focus on the survey data.